01 / Fabio SediaFrom the Mediterranean to Québec

Research.

My research focuses on the adaptive reuse of built heritage: understanding what exists, recognizing its qualities and exploring its capacity to accommodate new uses and new ways of living.

Understand, interpret, transform.

My research connects architectural history, materials and design, from buildings to the city. It focuses on modernity in Québec, domestic spaces, public ensembles and heritage materials in northern climates. Archives, surveys and critical redrawing make this knowledge useful for transforming existing buildings.

École d’architecture · Université Laval

Laboratoire Æ

Architectural design for built heritage

Æ: Architecture + Existant (the existing). Two letters brought together without either disappearing.

Co-founded in July 2026 by Fabio Sedia and François Dufaux at Université Laval’s École d’architecture, Laboratoire Æ is a research setting for the conservation, transformation and reuse of existing buildings. It brings together architectural history, heritage and regulatory questions, design practice and engineering knowledge.

Understand — interpret — design

These three acts form a continuous process: archives, surveys and redrawing build a reading of a place; interpretation reveals its rules and possibilities; design puts that knowledge to the test. The laboratory examines relationships between an intervention and what is already there, including the question of what can legitimately be removed.

Research areas

The programme combines a Québec corpus — architects active in Québec City between 1920 and 1960, Robert Blatter, Expo 1938, the Italian pavilion at Expo 67 and modern parking structures — with an international atlas of redrawn precedents and experiments in design studios at all three degree levels. It connects research, teaching and design, from buildings to the city and infrastructure.

Our manifesto

To transform is to pass on.

The manifesto affirms the role of architectural design in passing on built heritage. It is condensed into five theses.

Read the full manifesto · PDF in French

Founding text written under the name “Laboratoire de recherche A”. The laboratory is now named Æ.

  1. Heritage is a process, not a fixed object.

    It is perpetuated and reinterpreted rather than frozen.

  2. From the monumental to the everyday.

    Vernacular, industrial, intangible — extending even to voids.

  3. Inhabit rather than turn into a museum.

    There is no heritage without appropriation and shared governance — an unoccupied building is condemned.

  4. Read the charters critically.

    Venice, Nara and Faro are references, not dogmas.

  5. To transform is to pass on.

    Understanding, interpreting and designing are one continuous act, without a break.

Since 2024

Research and projects.

2026–2029

Implementing a performance framework and experimental validation of lime render systems for built heritage in northern climates

Understanding the relationships between render, masonry and climate to improve built heritage conservation. This research combines architectural history, materials science and experimentation to develop compatible, durable solutions with a lower carbon footprint.

Work and outcomes

A performance framework, two pilot projects and formulations with a lower carbon footprint. Intended outcomes: a technical guide, decision-support tools and training for heritage professionals.

Funding awardedCAD $223,228

NSERC · Alliance grant · 2026–2029. Awarded in August 2026; budget of the collective project led by Luca Sorelli.

White-rendered windmill tower with cracks and areas of detachment.
Rendered surface of a windmill: texture, cracks and missing patches.Photograph supplied by Fabio Sedia.

Since 2025

Architecture in Québec · 1900–1980

Through Québec’s twentieth-century architecture, I investigate how knowledge of buildings can inform reuse strategies. Robert Blatter’s houses form a central corpus, studied through archives, redrawing and models.

Work and outcomes

Six houses documented and redrawn; research report delivered in 2026; paper presented at CAH in Turin. The research informs Blatter 100, a round table and proposed exhibition.

Funding awardedCAD $7,000

Université Laval · FAAAD · SSHRC exploratory grant. Principal investigator; shared funding for the research on Robert Blatter.

Complete Maison Plante-Bédard plate: site, thresholds, light, circulation, structure, intimacy, solids and voids.
Maison Plante-Bédard (1945) — diagrams and analytical studiesFélix MacIntosh, Elizabeth Gagnon and Mareet Alsahwi · Université Laval

2024–2026

Trois-Rivières · Expo 1938

The 1938 exhibition park is a laboratory for understanding and reinhabiting modern heritage. With François Dufaux and students, I combine archives, urban analysis, building studies and transformation scenarios, notably for the Vacherie pavilion.

Work and outcomes

Analytical atlas, surveys and drawings; publications in Restauro Archeologico, FORMES and proceedings published by Gangemi; lecture at CIEQ.

Funding awardedCAD $20,000

Mitacs · CAD $10,000; USRA · CAD $10,000. Research lead; additional allocations detailed on the project page.

Pavillon de la Vacherie, Parc de l’Exposition de Trois-Rivières, 2024.
Pavillon de la Vacherie, Parc de l’Exposition de Trois-Rivières, 2024.Photograph: Fabio Sedia, 2024. Cropped from fig. 4, Sedia and Dufaux, Restauro Archeologico, 2025, p. 67. · CC BY-SA 4.0.

2026–2027

The Italian Pavilion at Expo 67

With Alessandro Benetti, I study the Italian pavilion at Expo 67 as a collective work connecting architecture, structure, art and exhibition. The research combines archives and critical redrawing to reconstruct relationships between its components.

Work and outcomes

Research started in 2026; visit to DAStU, Politecnico di Milano, on 14–23 October 2026; redrawings and architectural analysis in development.

Funding awarded2 500 €

MAECI · Research mobility grant, 2026. Support for the visit to Milan.

The Italian Pavilion at Expo 67, with the sculptures on its roof
Italian Pavilion, Expo 67, Montréal · General view© Bill Dutfield · expo67.ncf.ca

2024–2026

Tisser Carabane

In Carabane, Casamance, research-creation connects architecture, art and participatory building. As a co-investigator, I contribute to work developed with the UNESCO Chair, CUAD Dakar, students and the local community.

Work and outcomes

Tisser Carabane mural completed in 2024. The programme continued in 2026 with a full-scale shade structure built during the field course led by Luis Casillas Gamboa.

Funding awardedCAD $22,799.90

Université Laval · VRRCI · Research-creation, Stream 3 · 2024–2026. Collective project budget.

Carabane mural: blue and green forms, trees and sandy ground.
Participatory mural at CEM de Carabane, Casamance · 2024.Source: Street Art in Action · Photographer not identified.

2025

Three federal buildings in Old Québec

With François Dufaux, I work on the adaptive reuse of three federal buildings in Old Québec. Commissioned by PSPC, the research connects knowledge of public heritage with opportunities for building transformation.

Work and outcomes

Research report delivered to the commissioning body in November 2025; work presented at the MANIFESTO study day on 21 March 2025.

Funding awardedAmount not specified

PSPC · Commissioned and funded research contract, 2025.

Columned façade and dome of the New Québec Custom House.
New Québec Custom House · Heritage context view.James Cridland · Original crop: Skeezix1000 · CC BY 2.0. Resized WebP version. · CC BY 2.0

2025–2026

Public architecture in Québec

This research examines knowledge of public architecture in Québec and the strategies shaping its realization. It considers public buildings through design, uses and their place in the city.

Work and outcomes

Project listed in the Université Laval research directory for 2025–2026. Deliverables are not specified in the institutional record.

Funding awardedAmount not specified

Université Laval · FAAAD · SSHRC exploratory grant · 2025–2026.

Grand Théâtre de Québec in winter: a glass envelope in front of the concrete façades.
Grand Théâtre de Québec · February 2023. Illustration of public architecture in Québec.Jeangagnon / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized WebP version. · CC BY-SA 4.0

2024–2026

Healthcare logistics · environmental transition

I contribute as a co-investigator to this intersectoral partnership led by André Côté and Paolo Landa. It examines the environmental transition of healthcare logistics and services with CHU de Québec–Université Laval and CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale.

Planned work

Analysis of medicine and healthcare-product flows, medical-waste management and recommendations for environmentally responsible logistics.

Funding awardedCAD $430,000

SSHRC and Université Laval internal funds · 2024–2026. Overall partnership budget.

Research and cancer care buildings at Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, with construction work and snowy streets in the foreground.
Research Centre and Integrated Cancer Centre, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Québec · February 2024. Contextual view of the partner hospital network.Gabriel Picard / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized WebP version. · CC BY-SA 4.0

2026–2027

Modern heritage and adaptive reuse · Genoa

A research visit to Università di Genova will extend work on modern heritage and adaptive reuse through dialogue between Québec and Italian contexts.

Planned work

Visiting research stay planned for May–June 2027; development of scientific collaborations.

Funding awarded8 000 €

Università di Genova · Visiting researcher co-funding programme · Awarded in 2026.

Red west façade of the Genoa architecture faculty, with narrow vertical windows.
University of Genoa architecture building, Ignazio Gardella · 2009. Contextual view for the research visit.Riotforlife / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized WebP version. · CC BY-SA 3.0

2025

Research and cooperation · Palermo

The visit to Università di Palermo provided an opportunity to share research conducted in Québec and develop exchanges with DARCH and LabCity Architecture. The stay combined lectures, project reviews and exploration of new collaborations.

Work and outcomes

Lectures and reviews from 25 March to 3 April 2025, including Le occasioni della ricerca and I quartieri residenziali del moderno.

Funding awardedCAD $3,862

Université Laval · International initiatives support programme · 2025.

Le occasioni della ricerca · Official poster.
Le occasioni della ricerca · Official poster.University of Palermo, DARCH / LabCity Architecture · Official poster published by the School of Architecture at Université Laval
FRQ

Research in development.

2027–2030

The Modern House in Québec City, 1920–1970

The research examines the house as a place where architectural models, ways of inhabiting and territorial transformations intersect. Studying precedents, analysing plans and undertaking critical redrawing make it possible to explore the relationships between rooms, the house and its urban context.

Planned work

Corpus of modern houses, analysis of precedents and spatial variations, critical redrawing and comparison at plot, block and neighbourhood scales.

Application under reviewCAD $45,000 requested

FRQ · Society and Culture · 2027–2030. Application submitted on 6 September 2026; funding under review.

Résidence André-Robitaille, Sillery, Québec City, 1957 · André Robitaille, architect. Documentary illustration of modern domestic heritage.
Résidence André-Robitaille, Sillery, Québec City, 1957 · André Robitaille, architect. Documentary illustration of modern domestic heritage.Ville de Québec

Support and collaborations.

This research also develops through dialogue with CRIB and the Institut des matériaux durables at Université Laval. It benefits from CAD $20,000 in start-up funding and CAD $10,057 in academic activities support. Project allocations are detailed on the individual pages.

Projects & funding
Directory

Research & Responsibilities.

D1

Postdoctoral research (16 October 2012 to 16 October 2013).

Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR)

University of Palermo, Department of Architecture

Postdoctoral fellowship awarded through a competitive selection based on qualifications and examinations. Research: ‘From the Architecture of Human Settlements to the Infrastructure System: Interpretation and Design of the Sicilian Landscape between Imera and Akragas’.

D2

Doctoral research and doctor europæus certification

University of Palermo, Department of Architectural History and Design, under joint doctoral supervision with the Polytechnic University of Madrid, ETSAM. Doctoral studies presented in section B1.

National doctoral research scholarship awarded through a competitive selection based on application materials and examinations.

Research on the INA-Casa complex of Villaggio Santa Rosalia in Palermo and its comparison with the San Cristóbal de los Ángeles district in Madrid. Supervisors: Tilde Marra and Luis Moya González.

Doctorate with Doctor Europæus certification. Final assessment: excellent.

The Doctor Europæus certification supplements the doctoral degree and recognises the European dimension of the research undertaken.

D3

Research groups and centres

Since July 2026, Laboratoire Æ — Architectural Design for Built Heritage, a research laboratory at the School of Architecture, Université Laval (founded in July 2026). Co-founder and head (with Prof. François Dufaux). – Scientific programme finalised in August 2026: a grammar of the relationships between design and existing buildings, subtraction as a criterion, an international atlas of redrawn precedents, a Québec corpus (Québec City architects, 1920–1960, Robert Blatter, the Italian Pavilion at Expo 67); the know–interpret–design method; a framework for the Reading–Interpretation–Design approach in the studios of the Heritage and Cultural Landscape concentration.

Since July 2026 — Institut des matériaux durables (IMD), Université Laval.

Regular member.

From September 2025 – CRIB Research Centre on Concrete Infrastructure – Université Laval

Deputy Director

2021 – Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Activities and Tourism (MiBACT)

Design, research and preparation of a large-scale exhibition within the Villa Adriana archaeological park entitled De Architettura: Villa Adriana, Autonomous Institute Villa Adriana and Villa d’Este, Villa Adriana, Tivoli (Rome), Italy.

Member of the research group

2018–2021 — Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Activities and Tourism (MiBACT)

Permanent research group entitled Green Table, comprising representatives of the various bodies of the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and universities involved in the maintenance, restoration and enhancement of historic gardens. Member of the research group responsible for the historic garden of Villa d’Este. Technical and scientific research on conserving the plant heritage of historic parks and gardens, with particular attention to preventive maintenance, management and communication of their cultural, natural and landscape value.

Member of the research group

2018–2020 – Research project entitled The European Route of Historic Gardens, with a research group established by several European public and private bodies and universities to submit routes linking historic gardens and World Heritage gardens for Council of Europe certification. Member of the research group responsible for the historic garden of Villa d’Este.

The European Route of Historic Gardens (ERHG) was certified as a Cultural Route of the Council of Europe in October 2020. https://www.europeanhistoricgardens.eu/en/membership

Member of the research group

2013 to 2015 – Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), University of Palermo, Master’s Degree in Building Engineering–Architecture, Final Architecture Studio, entitled Environment, Nature, Architecture: Projects on the Platani. Research group leader: Prof. A. Margagliotta; research group faculty: Profs. Rossella Corrao, D. Costantino, G. Palazzo, F. Sedia

2007–2012 – Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) – University of Palermo, Master’s Degree in Architecture, final architecture studio, entitled:

SynthLab Waterfront Hinterland. The Project for South-East Palermo

SynthLab Urban project for Cefalù

Research group leader: Marcello Panzarella; research group members: Ivana Elmo, Santo Giunta, Francesco Leto, Maria Eliana Madonia, Luigi Piazza, Luigi Pintacuda, Fabio Sedia

2010–2015 – Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) – University of Palermo, Master’s Degree in Architecture, final architecture studio entitled Projects for the Historic Centre of Palermo. Research group leader: Giovanni Francesco Tuzzolino. Member of the research group

D4

Scientific Committees

Since 2025 – KALÓS. Rivista di arti e culture, Palermo. Serie ἀpeirógonos. ISSN 1827-8671. Scientific committee member. Contributions to editorial direction and occasional article reviews.

2018–2025 – Ministry of Culture (MiC) / UNESCO World Heritage Centre, UNESCO Management Plan for Villa Adriana and Villa d’Este.

Member of the scientific committee

Ministry of Culture (MiC), Villa Adriana and Villa d’Este Institutes.

Member of the scientific committee.

Ministry of Culture (MiC). Green Working Group.

Ministerial technical and scientific working group on conserving the plant heritage of historic parks and gardens, with particular attention to preventive maintenance, management and communication of their cultural, natural and landscape value.

Technical committee member.

2011 to 2015 – E.JOURNAL / Palermo architecture, online magazine.

Director, Prof. Marcello Panzarella (18 issues), ISSN 2282-2674

Scientific direction: G. Chiaramente, M. Cometa, M. Cannatà, F. Fernades.

Member of the scientific and editorial board

D5

Research periods at academic institutions

Upcoming — POLITECNICO DI MILANO, DAStU — Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Milan, Italy
Status: visiting professor and researcher (MAECI mobility grant, Italian Government)
Period: 14 to 23 October 2026

Planned activities: teaching in Orsina Simona Pierini’s course on theory and criticism of contemporary design, design reviews in Laboratorio di Progettazione 3, a seminar on Milanese houses and archival research on modern heritage.

UNIVERSITY OF GENOA — DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
Visiting researcher, co-funded position awarded through the first call of 2026.

Stay planned for May and June 2027.

Planned activities: research on modern heritage and adaptive reuse, seminars and scholarly exchanges.

UNIVERSITY OF PALERMO – DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE (DARCH)
Visiting professor and researcher. Academic activities from 25 March to 3 April 2025, as part of the research stay in March and April 2025. Lectures, seminars, design reviews, occasional supervision and scholarly exchanges.

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID, ETSAM Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Madrid, Spain
Status: visiting professor
Period: 5–12 June 2024
Key activities: participation in the doctoral jury ‘3S Confluencias tesis en curso’ and the graduation project jury for Honours Diplomas; assessment and methodological feedback for doctoral candidates and students

SAPIENZA UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA, Faculty of Architecture, Rome, Italy
Status: visiting professor
Period: 17 June 2024
Key activities: jury member for final reviews in the master’s design studio; assessment and discussion of design proposals with faculty members

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID (UPM) – Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM)

Research related to the development of the doctoral thesis, Prof. Arch. Luis Moya. From 1 March to 31 August 2006 (six months) and from 1 March to 31 August 2007 (six months)

UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL, SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, Québec, Canada

Status: visiting professor
Periods: 1–30 April 2022, 1 September–31 December 2022, 1 January–30 April 2023

D16

Editorial responsibilities and scholarly review

Since 2026 – Urban Form Press, Quaderni di Morfologia. Member of the series steering committee.

Since 2025 – KALÓS. Rivista di arti e culture, ἀpeirógonos series, Palermo, Italy. ISSN 1827-8671.

Since 2023 – U+D Urbanform and Design. International journal, ISSN 2384-9207.

2011–2015 – E.JOURNAL / Palermo architecture. Online journal, ISSN 2282-2674.

Since 2011 — HipoTesis, Alphabetical Series K. International journal, ISSN 1989-8576.